"Proton-M" Rocket Readied for Launch at Baikonur Specialists at the cosmodrome have completed the assembly of the three rocket stages and carried out thorough electrical checks. The next phase involves connecting the stages with the payload fairing. The "Proton" rocket's inaugural launch occurred on July 16, 1965, and the upcoming launch will mark the 430th mission.
Elon Musk Calculates the Number of Volunteers Needed for Mars Colonization The founder of SpaceX states that the rocket and space system Starship will have the capability to land a crew on Mars, emphasizing the importance of securing the future of humanity beyond just a small group of individuals. In order to accomplish this goal, it might be required to transport more than 100,000 volunteers and one million tons of cargo to the Red Planet.
Foldable Solar Sails to Aid Probes in Planetary Atmosphere Entry The innovative 3S technology involves utilizing foldable solar sails to assist spacecraft in entering the atmosphere of other planets. During most of the journey, a thin material sheet functions as a solar sail, which later transforms upon reaching the destination by folding into a cone or shield. Researchers have identified that the optimal use of this technology lies in missions directed towards Mars.
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Pluto's Surface Revealed in New Video Pluto, a distant frozen world located on the outskirts of the Solar System, has had its surface depicted in a new video compiled from images taken by the "New Horizons" probe. The video provides a closer look at the features and terrain of Pluto, offering a glimpse into this remote and icy celestial body.
Space Eavesdropping: Researchers Intercept Unencrypted Satellite Data A group of American researchers successfully intercepted thousands of unencrypted confidential messages over three years, acquiring personal, corporate, and military data. To conduct the experiment, the scientists created a DIY satellite receiver system that cost less than $800.
Belarus to Launch Satellite for Space Weather Monitoring Belarus is preparing to launch a 10 kg satellite as part of the Union State's "Complex-SC" program to assist in predicting magnetic storms. The satellite, intended for space weather monitoring, is fully assembled and awaiting launch in a prepared container. Sergey Zolotoy, the director of the "Geoinformation Systems" enterprise at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, confirmed that the ground infrastructure is in place for the satellite launch. The scheduled launch date for this space weather monitoring satellite is set for December 2025.
Mars Colonization: Challenges and Opportunities Colonizing Mars is a significant ambition for various space agencies and organizations. Despite the allure of the idea, the process poses numerous challenges that must be addressed.
Ordinary yeast can survive in simulated Martian conditions Scientists conducted an experiment where they exposed baker's yeast to shock waves and sodium perchlorate, mimicking the environment on Mars. The yeast managed to survive, although their growth rate decreased. The study revealed that yeast cells, similar to human cells, create dense protein and RNA structures when under stress.
Sun's Surging Radiation Levels Surprise Scientists The Sun's background radiation has increased significantly, reaching levels comparable to strong flares during its usual quiet phase. This surge is unprecedented, with the flash activity index hitting a rare red level 8 out of 10 for the first time since June. Scientists at the Laboratory of Solar Astronomy at the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics RAS have detected 11 flares today, with 2 being particularly intense, one of which peaked at M4.8. This unexpected spike in solar activity has left experts intrigued and closely monitoring further developments.
